A Leonard
Bernstein: Chronology of a Life in Music
|
The
American Maestro who belonged to the world: The last Twenty Years |
1970 |
Conducted
a concert performance of Fidelio with the New York Philharmonic, sung
by students of the Juilliard School; conducted Pagliacci and Cavalleria
Rusticana at the Metropolitan Opera
Conducted two world premieres, William Schuman's In Praise of Shahn
and Elliot Carter's Concerto for Orchestra, and excerpts from
Gotterdammerung during his 5-week season with the Philharmonic
Began taping live performances on video, starting with Verdi's Requiem
at St. Paul's Cathedral in London
Conducted Beethoven concerts in Paris, Rome, Tel Aviv and Vienna
Conducted the bicentennial production of Fidelio at the Vienna
State Opera to unanimous critical acclaim
Returned to Tanglewood as Artistic Adviser
Led the New York Philharmonic on a concert tour of Japan, with Seiji
Ozawa co-conducting |
1971
|
Signed
first contract with Unitel for music-films of his live performances
Conducted the Vienna Philharmonic in aconcert tour of Europe, remounted
Der Rosenkavalier which was recorded by CBS Records
Completed Mass (subtitled A Theatre Piece for Singers, Players
and Dancers) for the gala opening of the Kennedy Center in September;
though it played to mixed critical reviews, it received numerous performances
in various opera houses and theaters thereafter |
1972 |
Conducted
a Stravinsky Memorial at the Royal ALbert Hall, three Mahler symphonies
with the Vienna Philharmonic, Das Lied von der Erde with the Israel
Philharmonic
Began composing music for Jerome Robbins' new ballet Dybbuk
Conducted Carmen at the Metropolitan Opera excellent reviews, and
recorded for Deutsche Gramophone - it was the last opera he conducted
in an opera house |
1973 |
Conducted
Bach's Magnificat and his own Chichester Psalms for Pope Paul VI at
the Vatican, with the Italian Radio Orchestra, the HArvard Glee Club
and the Newark Boys Choir
Embarked on a conducting tour of Israel and Europe, and led a studio
production of Trouble in Tahiti for London Weekend Television
Delivered six Charles Eliot Norton lectures, The Unanswered Question,
at the Harvard Square Theater, in which discussions of the language
of classical music in terms of linguistic theory as propounded by
Noam Chomsky were complemented with sessions of music appreciation,
and which Bernstein considered to be his greatest academic honor;
the lectures were broadcast by PBS and BBC, published as a book by
the Harvard Press and reissued on videocassette. |
1974
|
Conducted
first performance of Jerome Robbins' Dybbuk ballet and recorded the
score for CBS with the New York City Ballet Orchestra
Conducted the Koussevitzky Centenary Concert at Tanglewood attended
by and audience of over 16,000, conducted Mahler's Fifth at Central
Park for an audience of 100,000
Led New York Philharmonic on a Pacific tour of New Zealand, Australia
and Japan, conducted the opening concert of Vienna's newly refurbished
Konzerthaus |
1975
|
Made
his first appearance with the Vienna Philharmonic at the Salzburg
Festival conducting two concerts of Chichester Psalms, Mozart's PianoConcerto
in G major, and Sibelius' Fifth Symphony
Conducted the London Symphony and the Orchestre Nationale at the Edinburgh
Festival, and Berlioz' Requiem on location at the church of
St-Louis des Invalides in Paris which was telecast in Europe
Completed work on 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in collaboration with Alan
Jay Lerner
First performance of By Bernstein - a revue of unperformed
Bernstein songs |
1976
|
Premiere
of 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in Philadephia
Conducted pianist Claudio Arrau and the Bavarian Radio Orchestra
in a fund-raising concert for Amnesty International, Mahler's Sixth
Symphony with the Vienna Philharmonic - concluding Unitel's Mahler
cycle
Recorded Berlioz' Symphonie Fantastique and Harold en
Italie with the French Radio Orchestra and conducted Mstislav
Rostropovich in Bloch's Schelomo and Schumann's Cello
Concerto
|
1977 |
Conducted President's
Inaugural Concert
Leonard Bernstein Festivals held by the Israel Philharmonic in Israel
and Austria
Launched his Beethoven Cycle with the Vienna Philharmonic at the Salzburg
Festival
An all-Bernstein concert by the National Symphony Orchesetra in Washington
held to inaugurate Rostropovich's appointment as Music Director
First performance of Songfest: A Cycle of American Poems for Six
Singers and Orchestra and Three Meditations from "Mass"
|
1978 |
Led
a revival of Fidelio at the Vienna State Opera in Vienna and
La Scala, conducted the Vienna Philharmonic in concertsin London and
Paris - where he received the ribbon of officier of the Legion of
Honor, and the Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam
Gala 60th birthday celebration held in his honor at Wolf Trap - a
fund raising event for the National Symphony Orchestra
Began work on a new opera A Quiet Place
Conducted five Beethoven symphonies for his new Unitel cycle,
conducted Songfest in Munich |
1979 |
Conducted
the Mexico City Philharmonic Orchestra as a member of a diplomatic
and economic mission to Mexico
Conducted the London Symphony and the Vienna Philharmonic, led the
New York Philharmonic on a tour of the Far East and completed his
Beethoven cycle for Unitel
Conducted the Berlin Philharmonic in a triumphant Mahler's Ninth Symphony
for the benefit of AMnesty International
Conducted the Vienna Philharmonic in two concerts and the Vienna State
Opera in five performances of Fidelio in Washington, and a
concert performance of Fidelio at the Avery Fisher Hall
Delivered a speech of appreciation in Aaron Copland's honor at the
annual Kennedy Centers Honors |
1980
|
Commisioned
by the Boston Symphony to write a Divertimento for its centenary
season, composed Touches for solo piano for the 1981 Van Cliburn
International Piano Competition, and a short orchestral overture in
memory of Andre Kostelanetz
Received Kennedy Center Honor for Lifetime Contributions to American
Culture through the Performing Arts |
1981
|
Premiered
new works by Lukas Foss Nad Ned Rorem with the New York Philharmonic,
premiered his flute concerto, Halil, in Israel, performed Kaddish
at the Vatican
Recorded Tristan und Isolde in a series of live, telecast concerts
at the Hercules Hall in Munich with the Bavarian Radio Orchestra,
Hildegard Behrens as Isolde and Peter Hofmann as Tristan
Collaborated with Stephen Wadsworth Zinsser on a plan for a new opera
|
1982 |
Conducted
concerts in Vienna and Munich
Conducted classes at Indiana University as the first fellow of the
new Institute for Advanced Study
Conducted Halil with the National Symphony in Washington
Conducted the BBC Symphony Orchestra in a concert of his Songfest
and Elgar's Enigma Variations at the Royal Festival Hall, Stravinsky
with the Israel Philharmonic in Israel, and subsequently on tour -
in West Germany, Mexico and Texas
Conducted a Stravinsky celebration with Michael Tilson Thomas at the
Washington Cathedral
Named Artistic Director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Music Institute
Began a filmed cycle of Brahms concertos and symphonies with the Vienna
Philharmonic
An opera house version of Candide successfully premiered by
the City Opera at the State Theater in Lincoln Center
|
1983 |
Resumed
work on the new opera which became entitled A Quiet Place,
which premiered at Houston Grand Opera (conducted by John De Main,
Bernstein's student at Tanglewood) to mixed reviews
Celebrated his 65th birthday in LAwrence, Massachusetts - his birthplace,
with a free concert conducted by a Tanglewood student Eiji Oue at
an outdoor theater dedicated to him |
1984 |
A
revised A Quiet Place was performed at La Scala, Milan to positive
reviews, conducted by John Mauceri and directed by Stephen Wadsworth,
soon followed by a performance at the Kennedy Center in Washington
West Side Story recorded for Deutsch Gramophone and the recording
sessions filmed jointly by the BBC and Unitel with Kiri Te Kanawa,
JOse Careras and Tatiana Troyanos
Engaged in the BBC television projects The Little Drummer Boy
- amusical and psychological study of Mahler and The Love of Three
Orchestras - about his conducting career with excerpts from performances
with his three supposedly favorite orchestras, the New York, Israel
and Vienna Philharmonic |
1985 |
Embarked
on other film projects for Unitel, which remained largely unfinished
Received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Grammy ceremonies
Conducted Songfest at a televised outdoor concert in Washington
Journey for Peace to Hiroshima where he performed two concerts with
the European Community Youth Orchestra marking the 40th anniversary
of the dropping of the first atom bomb featuring Kaddish with Barbara
Hendricks as soloist as the main work, a Mozart violin concerto played
by Midori and a Hiroshima Requiem by the Japanese composer Tomiko
Kojiba - the latter two conducted by Eiji Oue
Concluded the filming of his Schumann cycle and began a survey of
Shostakovich symphonies |
1986 |
Conducted
A Quiet Place at the Vienna State Opera
Berstein Festival mounted by the London Symphony at Barbican Centre
in London, where he conducted his own music at a concert attended
by Queen Elizabeth
Received the rank of Commander of the Legion of Honor from President
Miterrand in Paris, and the Hartmann Medal in Munich
Inaugurated the Schleswig Holstein Festival in Kiel with Haydn's The
Creation and launched his first European teaching course for young
conductors
First performance of Jubilee Games, commissioned by the Israel Philharmonic,
during a two-continent tour celebrating its 50th anniversary |
1987
|
Conducted
the Vienna Philharmonic at the Salzburg Festival, the Concertgebouw
in East and West Berlin
Inaugurated conducting classes in Salzau, Germany
Organized the first " Music for Life" AIDS Benefit at Carnegie
Hall |
1988 |
Composed
Arias and Barcarolles, an autobiographical song suite, for
a fund-raising concert which premiered with Michael Tilson Thomas
and Bernstein playing the piano duet accompaniment
Attended new production of Candide by the Scottish Opera in Glasgow
which was televised by the BBC and remounted at the Old Vic, winning
the Olivier Award for best musical of the year
Honored at an elaborate four-day celebration of his 70th birthday
at Tanglewood; followed a month later by another celebration at the
Vienna State Opera; was made Honorary Citizen of Austria
Conducted the New York Philiharmonic, London Symphony, Santa Cecilia
of Rome, Israel Philharmonic and the Vienna Philharmonic |
1989 |
Conducted
the Israel Philharmonic in the first performance of the final version
of his Jubilee Games, now retitled Concerto for Orchestra
Participated in "September 1, 1939" memorial concert in
Warsaw, marking the 50th anniversary of the outbreak of World War
II
Conducted the last three Beethoven piano concertos with the Vienna
Philharmonic and Krystian Zimerman, and the slow movement of the orchestral
version of Beethoven's Quartet in F major at a memorial concert for
Herbert von Karajan
Conducted the New York Philharmonic in two weeks of concerts consisting
of an all-Copland program the first week, and an all-Tchaikovsky program
the next
Recorded Candide with the London Symphony Orchestra for Deutsche
Gramophone
Led international celebrations in Berlin celebrating reunification
of East and West Germany with Freedom Concert on Christmas Day |
1990
|
Dance Suite, his last composition premiered by the Empire Brass
Quintet at the Metropolitan Opera
Conducted the Vienna Philharmonic in performances in Vienna and Carnegie
Hall, the Bavarian Radio Symphony and Chorus in a performance of Mozart's
C minor Mass which was filmed by Unitel
Visited Bayreuth at the invitation of Fridelind Wagner
Conducted the Mozart Mass at two concerts in Munich
Conducted at the Prague Spring Festival
Inaugurated the Pacific Music Festival, a Tanglewood at the Art Park
in Sapporo, Japan where he taught the students Schumann's Second Symphony,
and conducted Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, Britten's Sea Interludes,
and his own Serenade with the London Symphony Orchestra; conducted
concerts with the London Symphony at the Suntory Hall in Tokyo
Conducted his last concert with Boston Symphony at Tanglewood on August
19
Died October 14 at his New York home |