A Leonard
Bernstein: Chronology of a Life in Music
|
At
the helm of the New York Philharmonic |
1958 |
Debuted as Principal Conductor and Music Director-elect of the New
York Philharmonic in January; his final concert program for the 1957-58
season was Honegger's melodramatic oratorio Jeannd'Arc au Boucher
with Felicia Bernstein as Jeanne d'Arc
Co-conducted 7-week Latin American tour with Dimitri Mitropoulos (Funded
by President Eisenhower's Special International Program for Cultural
Presentation, each program presented a work by an American composer.)
Opened his first season as Music Director October 2, with opening
night called "the most socially important affair of this or any
season;" introduced innovations that were educational in nature
such as concert programs built around themes, explorations into American
music inersperesed with traditional orchestral fare, Preview Concerts
in which the conductor gave prefatory talks about the music;
Conducted first of fourteen "Young People's Concerts" which
were televised for the first time and soon became a national institution,
dubbed in foreign languages and syndicated in forty countries; became
nationally recognized as a TV personality; wrote scripts for educational
music programs that were subsequently filmed in TV studios in New
York and Berlin, at various opera houses and on concert tours and
shown on television
Made his Paris public debut as guest conductor and soloist of the
Lamoureux Orchestra, followed by concerts with Orchestre Nationale
de Paris and the La Scala Orchestra in Milan |
1959
|
Toured
Europe and Soviet Union with the New York Philharmonic; met Russian
writer and Nobel Prize winner Boris Pasternak who in a rare public
appearance attended the final concert
Published his first book, The Joy of Music
Signed long-term contract with Columbia (later CBS) Records |
1960 |
Performed
with the Philharmonic at the White House
Conducted second premiere of West Side Story on its Broadway reopening,
recorded On the Town on LP with original Broadway cast
Embarked on a 7-week American tour with the Philharmonic
Conducted concerts and taped a TV program with the Philharmonic at
the Berlin Festival
Staged Mahler centenary celebration with the Philharmonic, in which
Fritz Reiner, Dimitri Mitropoulos, Leopold Stokowski, and Bruno Walter
guest conducted |
1961 |
Composed
a fanfare and conducted at President Kennedy's pre-inauguration gala
fund-raising concertin Washington
Was elected to the Institute of Arts and Letters
Toured Japan with the Philharmonic with Seiji Ozawa as his assistant
West Side Story, the movie, was released |
1962
|
Conducted
inaugural concert of Philharmonic Hall at Lincoln Center September
23, which was hailed as "the most glamorous premiere in the city's
history, in a program that included Beethoven's Missa Solemnis,
Copland's commissioned work Connotations, Ralph Vaughn WIlliams'
Serenade to Music and the first movement of Mahler's Eighth
Symphony |
1963
|
Introduced
the young Andre Watts in a Young People's Concert featuring young
soloists
Performed with the Juilliard String Quartet at the Library of Congress
, accompanied Benny Goodman in the world premiere of Poulenc's clarinet
sonata
Completed his Third Symphony Kaddish which he dedicated to
John F. Kennedy upon news of his assasination and conducted a televised
memorial performance of Mahler's ResurrectionSymphony
Conducted first performance of Kaddish in Tel Aviv |
1964
|
Kaddish
conducted by Charles Munch in four performances with the Boston
Symphony, by Bernstein in five performances with the New York Philharmonic,
and COlumbia recording released
In collaboration with Franco Zeffirelli, conducted Falstaff
at the Metropolitan Opera , considered by historians to be one of
the finest productions at the old Met, while on sabbatical from
the Philharmonic during which Josef Krips, Lorin Maazel, THomas
Schippers and William Steinberg conducted in his absence, with Seiji
Ozawa as Assistant Conductor
|
1965 |
Received Denmark's
prestigious Sonning Prize, conducted the Royal Danish Orchestra in
a performance of Nielsen's Symphony No. 3
Composed Chichester Psalms and conducted its premiere in New
York; the work was later performed in Chichester, England with Bernsein
in the audience
Resumed his post at the Philharmonic, scheduling programs that surveyed
twentieth century symphonic music |
1966
|
Made
his debut with the Vienna State Opera conducting Falstaff with
Luchino Visconti as Director and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau in the title
role, and soonafter recorded Falstaff with Decca; conducted
a week of concerts with the Vienna Philharmonic
Made his conducting debut with the London Symphony in a performance
of Mahler's Seventh and Eight Symphonies televised by BBC, returning
later in the year to conduct a series of TV programs with the London
SYmphony
Published his second book The Infinite Variety of Music |
1967
|
Conducted his
first Verdi Requiem at a Philharmonic concert celebrating Toscanini's
100th birthday
Appeared in a CBS TV special Inside Pop - The Rock Revolution
Conducted three special concerts - one on Mount Scopus - marking the
reunification of Jerusalem
Co-conducted the Vienna Philharmonic with Karl Bohm at the gala opening
of the New York Philharmonic's 125th season, hHis "Young People's
Concert" which aired on Christmas Day, A Toast to Vienna in
3/4 Time, seen by 27 million people
Completed Mahler symphony cycle for CBS Records |
1968
|
Conducted
Der Rosenkavalier at the Vienna State Opera and a concert performance
of Act I of Die Walkure with the New York Philharmonic in New
York
Supervised the music for the funeral of Robert F. Kennedy at St. Patrick's
Cathedral
Embarked on a five-week concert tour of Western Europe and Israel
with the Philharmonic |
1969
|
In
the last months of his tenure, conducted Bruckner's Ninth Symphony,
Beethoven's Missa Solemnis and Verdi's Requiem and an evening of scenes
from Tristan und Isolde
Retired as Music Director of the Philharmonic, but named lifetime
Laureate Conductor; conducted Mahler's Third Symphony at his farewell
concert - 25 years after his Philharmonic debut, 36 world premieres
and 800 concerts as Music Director
Conducted Beethoven's Missa Solemnis at the Vienna State Opera's centenary |